,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E = ,TRANSCRIP;N ,US+ !
,NEME? ,CODE )9 ,,UEB ,3TEXTS
,APPROV$ ,NOVEMB] #BJAD
,TRANSCRIB$ ,NOVEMB] #BJAD
,BY ,BRL ,AU?OR;Y ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA
,BRL PAGES T#A-T#B & #A-#AF
,PR9T PAGES #A-A#I T#A
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E
,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES
,MA!MATICAL EXPRES.NS 3TA9$ )9 ?
VOLUME >E TRANSCRIB$ AC TO .7,! ,NEME?
,CODE = ,MA!MATICS & ,SCI;E ,NOTA;N
#AIGB ,REVI.N1 #BJJG-#BJAD ,UPDATES.'4
#B
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E #A
= ,TRANSCRIP;N ,US+ ! ,NEME?
,CODE )9 ,,UEB ,3TEXTS
,APPROV$ ,NOVEMB] #BJAD
,:5 ,NEME? ,CODE IS TO 2 US$ =
MA!MATICS1 ! ACTUAL MA? & TE*NICAL
NOTA;N %D 2 PRES5T$ 9 ,NEME? CODE OR !
,NEME?-BAS$ *EMI/RY CODE1 Z APPLICABLE1
:ILE ! SURR.D+ TEXT %D 2 PRES5T$ 9
,,UEB4
,BASIC ,GUID.E ON :5 TO ,SWIT*
#A4 ,ANY MA!MATICAL OR *EMICAL =MULA %D
2 D"O 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4 ,? 9CLUDES
FRAG;T>Y EXPRES.NS1 9CLUD+ ISOLAT$
SIGNS ( OP]A;N OR COMP>ISON :5 M5;N$ 9
REF];E TO S* =MULAS4 "<,B SEE _?#C -
,EXCEP;NS REG>D+ M]E M5;N ( LR
V>IABLES OR NUMB]S4">
#B4 ,ALL O!R TEXT1 9CLUD+ PUNCTUA;N T IS
LOGICALLY ASSOCIAT$ ) SURR.D+
S5T;ES1 %D 2 D"O 9 ,,UEB4 "<,B SEE
_?#C ,- ,EXCEP;NS REG>D+ #A
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#A
5CLOSURES & = COMMAS & SEMICOLONS 2T
MA!MATICAL OR *EMICAL EXPRES.NS4">
#C4 ,EXCEP;NS3 ,DESPITE ! ABV PR9CIPLES1
X IS N"E!.S DESIRABLE N TO OV]DO
SWIT*+ J = ! SAKE ( A SIMPLE ITEM T
IS EASILY R1D 9 EI CODE4 ,ON T
BASIS1 AVOID SWIT*+ 9 ! FOLL[+ TWO
CASES3
A4 ,A M]E M5;N ( A NUMB] OR A LR
V>IABLE )9 AN O!RWISE ,,UEB 3TEXT %D
2 D"O 9 ,,UEB4 ,? 8NUMB]0 EXCEP;N
APPLIES TO BO? ,>ABIC & ,ROMAN
NUMB]S & 9CLUDES NUMB]S T 3TA9
COMMAS & DECIMAL PO9TS1 B N FRAC;NS1
: %D 2 D"O 9 ,NEME? CODE4
;B4 ,:5 A COMMA OR SEMICOLON O3URS 2T
ITEMS T >E TO 2 TRANSCRIB$ 9 ,NEME?
,CODE1 EV5 IF !Y CD LOGICALLY 2
REG>D$ Z 2L;G+ TO ! S5T;E /RUCTURE1
! COMMA OR SEMICOLON %D 2 TRANSCRIB$
9 ,NEME? ,CODE4 ,LIKEWISE P>5!SES1
BRACKETS1 OR BRACES T 5CLOSE ONLY
MAT]IAL T IS TO 2 TRANSCRIB$ 9
,NEME? CODE MAY 2 #B
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E #B
TRANSCRIB$ Z "P ( T MAT]IAL EV5 IF
!Y CD LOGICALLY 2 3SID]$ Z 2L;G+ TO
! L>G] S5T;E /RUCTURE4
#D4 ,TO AVOID USE ( SWIT* 9DICATORS :5 A
S+LE ^W /&+ AL"O O3URS 2T TWO MA?
EXPRES.NS1 A .7"O-^W SWIT*
9DICATOR.' "<#F1 #C"> MAY 2 US$ 9
,NEME? MODE TO 9DICATE T ! FOLL[+ ^W
IS 9 ,,UEB4 ,3TRAC;NS MAY 2 US$ 9 !
SUBSEQU5T ^W4 ,! "O-^W SWIT*
9DICATOR %D PREC$E ! ^W :E!R OR N X
3TA9S 3TRAC;NS4 ,O!RWISE1 ^7NO
3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9 ,NEME? MODE4^'
,SIMIL> TO ! CAPITAL 9DICATORS1 !
"O-^W SWIT* 9DICATOR IS 4REG>D$ =
PURPOSES ( ! ,,UEB L[]-SIGN RULE4
"<,,NOTE3 ,? SYMBOL IS EXP]I;TAL &
HAS N YET BE5 PUT =W>D BY ! ,,BANA
,MA!MATICS ,BRL ,TE*NICAL
,COMMITTEE1 : IS RESPONSIBLE =
*ANGES TO DOT 3/RUC;NS 9 ,NEME?
MODE">4
#E4 ,A SWIT* F ,NEME? TO ,,UEB OR F
,,UEB TO ,NEME? T]M9ATES ! #C
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#B
E6ECT ( TYPE=M & CAPITALIZA;N
9DICATORS )\T ! NE$ = EXPLICIT
T]M9ATORS4
,,UEB ,RULE = ,USE ( ,OP5+ & ,CLOS+
,NEME? ,9DICATORS
,! OP5+ & CLOS+ ,NEME? 9DICATORS
%D 2 US$ TO 9DICATE ! SWIT* 9 & \ (
,NEME? MODE4 ,= 3V5I;E1 ! APPLICABLE
SEC;N ( ! .7,RULES ( ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL
#BJAC.' IS 9S]T$ "H3
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
#AD4F ,NEME? ,CODE )9 ,,UEB TEXT
#AD4F4A ,:5 TE*NICAL MAT]IAL IS
TRANSCRIB$ AC TO ! PROVI.NS ( .7,!
,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE = ,MA!MATICS &
,SCI;E ,NOTA;N.' )9 ,,UEB TEXT1 !
FOLL[+ SEC;NS PROVIDE = SWIT*+ 2T
,,UEB & ,NEME? ,CODE4
#AD4F4B ,PLACE ! OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE
9DICATOR FOLL[$ BY A SPACE 2F !
SEQU;E TO : X APPLIES4 ,XS E6ECT IS
T]M9AT$ BY ! ,NEME? ,CODE #D
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E B#B
T]M9ATOR PREC$$ BY A SPACE4
^1,NOTE3 ,! SPACES REQUIR$ ) !
9DICATOR T]M9ATOR D N REPRES5T
SPACES 9 PR9T4
--------------------------------------#C
,EXAMPLES3
,! RESULT W 2 9 ! =M _%
(AX+BY)(CX+DY) _:1 ": _%
AC .K #12, BD .K -#10 _:1 & _%
AD+BC .K #7 _:4
,HE SD1 8_% #4X+3Y _: IS ! NUM]ATOR40
#AD4F4C ,:5 ! ,NEME? ,CODE TEXT IS
4PLAY$ ON "O OR M L9ES SEP>ATE F !
,,UEB TEXT1 ! OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE
9DICATOR & ! ,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR
MAY EA* 2 PLAC$ ON A L9E BY XF OR AT
! 5D ( ! PREVI\S L9E ( TEXT4
#E
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#C
,EXAMPLE3
.1,SOLU;N4 ,AG WE GR\P ! F/ TWO T]MS &
! LA/ TWO T]MS4
_%
#4X^3"-12X^2"-X+3
.K #4X^2"(X-3)-(X-3)
.K (X-3)(4X^2"-1)
.K (X-3)(2X+1)(#2X-1)
_:
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
--------------------------------------#D
,2L >E ! EXAMPLES F ! ,,UEB CODEBOOK
MODIFI$ Z P] ! GUIDEL9ES PROPOS$ 9 ?
DOCU;T4 ,9CLUD$ *ANGES >E3 KEEP+ !
OP5_/CLOSE ,NEME? 9DICATORS ON ! L9E ) !
EQUA;N IF ! 5TIRE EQUA;N & 9DICATORS W
FIT ON ! L9E2 N L1V+ ,NEME? CODE = ! ^W
8&0 OR 8":40
#F
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#D
,EXAMPLES3
,! RESULT W 2 9 ! =M
_% AX+BY)(CX+DY), ,'": AC .K #12,
BD .K -#10, ,'& AD+BC .K #7 _:4
,HE SD1 8_% #4X+#3Y _: IS ! NUM]ATOR40
.1,SOLU;N4 ,AG WE GR\P ! F/ TWO T]MS & !
LA/ TWO T]MS4 _%
#4X^3"-12X^2"-X+3
.K #4X^2"(X-3)-(X-3)
.K (X-3)(4X^2"-1)
.K (X-3)(2X+1)(#X-1) _:
.<,! OP5+ 9DICATOR IS PLAC$ AT ! 5D (
! TEXT L9E PREC$+ ! 2G9N+ ( ! MA?
EXPRES.N 9 PREF];E TO 2+ ON A L9E BY
XF4.>
--------------------------------------#E
,ADDI;NAL ,GUIDEL9ES
#A4 ,! TITLE PAGE & ANY SUPPLE;TAL TITLE
PAGES ( A BOOK >E TRANSCRIB$ 9
,,UEB4 #G
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#E
#B4 ,! TRANSCRIB] %D LOOK "? ! 5TIRE
BOOK & MAKE DECI.NS AB H[ ! SWIT*ES
W 2 H&L$ 2F 2G9N+ ! TRANSCRIP;N S T
"! IS 3SI/5CY "?\T ! BOOK4 ,=
SPECIAL SYMBOLS S* Z ! P]C5T SIGN1
DEGREE M>K1 & M5;NS ( ,GREEK LRS1 !
TRANSCRIB] %D1 :5 3SI/5CY (
REPRES5TA;N IS SE5 TO 2 ESPECIALLY
B5EFICIAL TO ! R1D]1 SWIT* TO ,NEME?
,CODE = S* SYMBOLS "<AL;G ) ANY
ATTA*$ NUMB]S"> :5 ! SAME SYMBOL
O3URS 9 NE>BY MA? NOTA;N1 EV5 ?\< !
LOCAL 3TEXT DOES N 3/ITUTE MA?
NOTA;N4
#C4 ,LABELS = FIGURES "<S* Z 8,FIGURE
#A0"> %D 2 TRANSCRIB$ 9 ,,UEB4
#D4 ,9 A NUMB]$ OR LR$ S]IES ( MA?
PROBLEMS T >E 9 ,NEME? CODE1 L1VE
,NEME? MODE 9 E6ECT = ! ID5TIFI]S TO
AVOID EXCESSIVE SWIT*+1 EV5 ?\< ^!
ID5TIFI]S >E N TE*NICALLY "P ( !
MA?4
#H
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E B#E
,EXAMPLE3
_%
;A_4 ?2/5#+?5/2# .K =
;B_4 ?12/5#-?9/5# .K =
;C_4 ?14/5#-?8/9# .K =
;D_4 ?2/15#+?24/15# .K = _:
#E4 ,9 G5]AL1 KEEP ! SWIT* 9DICATORS ON
! SAME L9E Z ! MA!MATICS TO : !Y
APPLY ) ! FOLL[+ EXCEP;NS3
A4 ,Z %[N 9 ! EXAMPLE ABV1 ! OP5+
,NEME? ,CODE 9DICATOR AT ! 2G9N+ ( A
LI/ ( NUMB]$ OR LR$ ID5TIFI]S %D 2
PLAC$ BY XF ON ! L9E ABV ! F/ ITEM4
,? 5SURES T ALL ID5TIFI]S 2G9
--------------------------------------#F
9 ! SAME CELL4 ,IF SPACE P]MITS1 !
,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR %D / 2 PLAC$
ON ! SAME L9E ) ! TEXT ": ,NEME?
MODE 5DS4
;B4 ,IF SPACE P]MITS1 AN OP5+ ,NEME?
,CODE 9DICATOR T PREC$ES A #I
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#F
SPATIAL PROBLEM MAY 2 PLAC$ ON !
SAME L9E ) ! 5D ( ! TEXT ABV !
PROBLEM4 ,! REQUIR$ BLANK L9E FOLL[S
! OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE 9DICATOR4 ,IF "!
IS N ROOM ON ! L9E ) ! PREC$+ TEXT1
! OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE 9DICATOR IS
PLAC$ AT ! M>G9 ON A L9E BY XF &
FOLL[$ BY ! REQUISITE BLANK L9E4 ,:5
,NEME? MODE IS CLOS$ AF A SPATIAL
PROBLEM1 ! ,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR IS
PLAC$ AT ! M>G9 ON A L9E BY XF & IS
PREC$$ BY ! REQUIR$ BLANK L9E "<!
BLANK L9ES >.D SPATIAL PROBLEMS >E
D"O 9 ,NEME? MODE">4
;C4 ,IF CODE SWIT*+ O3URS )9 A MA?
PROBLEM & WD 9T]F]E ) ! ALIGN;T ( !
PROBLEM1 AN OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE
9DICATOR MAY 2 PLAC$ AT ! 5D ( ! L9E
2F ! MA? TO : X APPLIES4 ,IF "! IS N
ROOM ON ! L9E1 ! 9DICATOR IS TR1T$ Z
A RUNOV] TO T L9E4
#F4 ,IF EX]CISE DIREC;NS 5D ) AN
EXPRES.N 9 ,NEME? CODE & ! SUBSEQU5T
MA? PROBLEM />TS ) ,NEME? #AJ
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E B#F
CODE1 ,NEME? MODE MAY 2 LEFT 9 E6ECT
2T ! 5D ( ! DIREC;NS & ! />T ( !
PROBLEM4
#G4 ,IF A TACTILE GRAPHIC 9T]V5ES 2T TWO
ITEMS 9 ,NEME? CODE1 L1VE ,NEME?
MODE 9 E6ECT = ! GRAPHIC4 ,:5
APPLICABLE1 PLACE A NOTE ON !
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES PAGE 9DICAT+ T
,NEME? ,CODE IS US$ 9 TACTILE
GRAPHICS4
#H4 ,:5 %ORT COM;TS 9 ^WS APPE> ALT]NAT$
) MA? PROBLEMS "<S* Z COM;TS ON
EQUA;NS">1 SWIT* \ ( ,NEME? CODE TO
TRANSCRIBE ! COM;TS 9 3TRACT$ BRL4
#I4 ,9 UNCONTRACT$ ,NEME? BRL1 ! ,5GLI%
,LR ,9DICATOR "<,,ELI"> IS US$ :]"E
REQUIR$ BY ^S#BD-^S#CJ ( ! ,NEME?
,CODE4 ,X WD M1N1 = EXAMPLE1 T
MULTIPLE *OICE & EX]CISE LRS Z WELL
Z S+LE LR A2REVIA;NS WD NE$ ! ,,ELI4
#AJ4 ,,UEB EMPHASIS 9DICATORS >E US$ 9 !
SURR.D+ TEXT1 & ,NEME? EMPHASIS
9DICATORS >E US$ ONLY IF X IS NEC TO
9DICATE EMPHASIS 9SIDE ! #AA
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E C#F
,NEME? CODE SWIT*ES4
#AA4 ,IF CODE SWIT*+ IS NEC )9 ! TEXT (
AN EMPHASIZ$ PASSAGE Z1 = EXAMPLE1 9
A LABEL$ /ATE;T1 ! 2G9N+ EMPHASIS
9DICATORS >E REP1T$ AF EA* SWIT* TO
%[ T EMPHASIS 3T9UES "<,SEE _?#E "U
,BASIC ,GUID.E ON ,:5 TO ,SWIT*">4
,"!=E1 TO AVOID EXCESSIVE USE (
--------------------------------------#G
9DICATORS1 OMIT ! EMPHASIS 9DICA;N F
AN EMPHASIZ$ PASSAGE 9 : CODE SWIT*+
O3URS UN.S DO+ S WD *ANGE ! M1N+4
,=MATT+
,! SWIT* 9DICATORS SIGNAL : ^1SYMBOLS
>E TO 2 US$1 B !Y D N GOV]N ! ^1=MATT+4
,=MATT+ "<T IS1 9D5;NS1 L9E SPAC+1
C5T]+1 ETC4"> IS H&L$ Z A SEP>ATE ISSUE
F ! SWIT* 2T ^1SYMBOLS ^1SETS_/NOTA;N4
,? M1NS T ! DOCU;T IS =MATT$ AC TO !
FOLL[+ MIX ( ,NEME? ,CODE & .1,BRL
.1,=MATS PROVI.NS REG>D.S ( :E!R ,NEME?
MODE IS 9 E6ECT4 ,NOTE T = ? 3TEXT1
EMPHASIS FALLS 9 ! CATEGORY ( #AB
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#G
SYMBOLS1 N =MATT+4
#A4 ,FOLL[ ,NEME? ,CODE RULES AB DIVI.N
( MA!MATICAL EXPRES.NS4 ,IF "! IS N
ROOM ON A L9E = ! ,NEME? ,CODE
T]M9ATOR & ANY RELAT$ PUNCTUA;N TO
FOLL[ ! LA/ EXPRES.N1 ! 9DICATOR MAY 2
SEP>AT$ F ! MA? & PLAC$ ON ! FOLL[+
L9E4
#B4 ,= A BOX TRANSCRIB$ ALL 9 ,NEME?
,CODE1 ! 2G9 BOX L9E MAY 9CLUDE AN
,OP5+ ,NEME? ,CODE ,9DICATOR FOLL[$ BY
A SPACE AT ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E4 ,= ! 5D
BOX L9E1 A ,NEME? ,CODE T]M9ATOR
APPE>S AT ! 5D ( ! CLOS+ BOX L9E4 ,!
BOX L9ES !MVS %D 2 BRLD Z 9DICAT$ 9 !
MO/ CURR5T $I;N ( .1,BRL .1,=MATS4 ,IF
A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE O3URS 9SIDE A BOX
T IS O!RWISE ALL 9 ,NEME? ,CODE1 D N
9CLUDE ! BOX L9ES )9 ,NEME? MODE4
#C4 ,ALL N>RATIVE P>AGRAPHS %D 2
TRANSCRIB$ 9 #C-#A "<NO BLOCK$
P>AGRAPHS">4
#D4 ,RUNOV] M>G9S = ITEMIZ$ #AC
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E B#G
MAT]IAL >E DET]M9$ 9DIVIDUALLY = EA*
"Q R ?AN BY SEC;N Z .1,=MATS /ATES4
#E4 ,AU?OR'S COM;TS FOLL[+ MA!MATICAL
EQUA;NS >E TR1T$ Z "P ( ! L9E ( !
EQUA;N1 ) RUNOV]S 9 ! APPROPRIATE
LOCA;N = ! EXPRES.N4
--------------------------------------#H
,EXAMPLE3
,Y C SUB/ITUTE ^! VALUES 9TO ! EQUA;N
TO F9D 2,C4 _%
,AX+,BY .K ,C _: ,/&>D =M ( A L9E>
EQUA;N _%
#4X+5Y .K ,C _: ,SUB/ITUTE VALUES = ,A
& ;,B4 _%
#4(3)+5(1) .K ,C _: ,SUB/ITUTE VALUES
= ;X & ;Y4 _%
#12+5 .K ,C
#17 .K ,C _:
,! /&>D =M ( ! EQUA;N IS
_% #4X+5Y .K #17 _:4
#F4 ,FOLL[ .1,=MATS = 4PLAY$ LIT]>Y
TEXT1 ) ! EXCEP;N ( BLOCK$ #AD
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#H
P>AGRAPHS1 : >E N US$ 9 ,NEME?4 ,FOLL[
,NEME? RULES = 4PLAY$ MA? EXPRES.NS
"<4PLAY$ MAT]IAL 2G9S #B CELLS TO ! "R
( ! MAT]IAL ABV X ) RUNOV]S TWO CELLS
TO ! "R ( T2 NO BLANK L9ES">4
#G4 ,9/RUC;NS >E TRANSCRIB$ 9 #E-#C
"<FOLL[S ,NEME? =MATT+ RULES">4 ,AT
L1/ "O L9E ( ! 9/RUC;NS M/ 2 ON ! SAME
BRL PAGE Z ! "QS T FOLL[4
#H4 ,9/RUC;NS M/ 2 FOLL[$ BY LR$ OR
NUMB]$ EX]CISES4 ,IF "! >E NO EX]CISES
FOLL[+ ! 9/RUC;NS1 ! TEXT IS 3SID]$ A
N>RATIVE P>AGRAPH & TRANSCRIB$ 9
#C-#A4
#I4 ,= AN EX]CISE ) ANY NUMB] ( SUB5TRY
LEVELS1 USE M>G9S #A-#E = ! F/ LEVEL1
& #C-#E = ALL SUBSEQU5T LEVELS4
"<FOLL[S .1,NEME?">4
--------------------------------------#I
#AJ4 ,IF ! BODY ( A TABLE1 9CLUD+ R[
H1D+S1 3SI/S ONLY ( NUMB]S1 ! NUM]IC
9DICATOR MAY 2 OMITT$4 ,NO ;,,TN IS
REQUIR$4 ,! :OLE TABLE IS D"O AC TO
,NEME? & M/ 2 )9 ,NEME? SWIT*ES4 #AE
,PROVI.NAL ,GUID.E A#I
#AA4 ,9 LI/$ TABLE =MAT1 :5 TRANSCRIB+
)9 ! ,NEME? SWIT*ES1 A D\BLE DA% "<F\R
CELLS ( DOTS #CF"> IS US$ = BLANK
5TRIES T >E TO 2 FILL$ IN4
#AB4 ,USE ANALOGY SYMBOLS AC TO ! RULES
( ,NEME? ,CODE4
#AC4 ,9 A TE*NICAL 3TEXT1 USE ! ,NEME?
C>ET2 9 SURR.D+ TEXT1 USE ! ,,UEB
C>ET4
#AD4 ,^WS 5CLOS$ 9 %APES >E TRANSCRIB$
AC TO ! ME?ODS = %APES ) 9T]NAL
MODIFICA;N & M/ 2 5CLOS$ )9 ,NEME?
SWIT*ES4
#AF